Introduction

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic alliance of 27 European countries. It began after World War II with the aim of fostering peace and cooperation through shared sovereignty in certain areas. Member countries give up some individual powers to make joint decisions on matters like trade, agriculture, and environmental protection.

Main Institutions

• European Parliament (The Residents): Directly elected by citizens, they vote on laws and the budget. They make sure citizens' voices are heard.

• European Council (Homeowners' Association): EU leaders (Presidents and Prime Ministers) set the overall direction and priorities.

• Council of the EU (House Managers): Ministers from each country negotiate and adopt laws based on the EU leaders' guidance.

• European Commission (House Administration): Proposes laws, manages the budget, and ensures rules are followed.

• Court of Justice of the EU (House Arbitrator): Interprets EU law and settles disputes to ensure fair application of the rules.